Customer-created metadata in the EU
Why important?
Metadata can be sensitive (e.g., resource names, tags).
How measured?
Scale 0–5 + N/A:
- 0 = Metadata/telemetry/billing clearly outside the EU
- 1 = EU residency only claimed; categories (logs/tags/billing) unclear
- 2 = Some metadata in the EU, but key categories outside/unclear
- 3 = Most metadata in the EU, but important categories (e.g., billing/control plane) unclear
- 4 = Metadata residency broadly documented (logs/tags/billing) with few exceptions
- 5 = Metadata/logs/telemetry/billing EU-only + contractually/auditably evidenced
- N/A = no reliable evidence
Sources / Evidence
- https://www.aboutamazon.eu/news/aws/built-operated-controlled-and-secured-in-europe-aws-unveils-new-sovereign-controls-and-governance-structure-for-the-aws-european-sovereign-cloud
- https://www.aboutamazon.fr/actualites/aws/7-8-milliards-euros-investis-par-aws-dans-le-cloud-souverain-europeen
- https://aws.eu/de/
- https://news.microsoft.com/de-de/erste-souveraene-cloud-plattform-fuer-die-deutsche-verwaltung-auf-der-zielgeraden/
Validation questions (RFP)
- Which metadata (control plane, billing, support tickets) may leave the EU? Is audit evidence available?
Scores comparison
| Providers | Score | |
|---|---|---|
| AWS European Sovereign Cloud | 4.0 | |
| SysEleven OpenStack Cloud | 4.0 | |
| Cloud Temple Trusted Cloud | 5.0 | Console "Shiva" operated in FR; billing/monitoring/logs/support entirely in FR. No non-EU dependencies for metadata documented. SecNumCloud qualification covers metadata scope. |
| Infomaniak Public Cloud | 4.0 | All systems (billing, support, monitoring, management console) operated in CH. No outsourcing. Staff entirely in CH (Geneva + Winterthur/Zurich). |
| noris Sovereign Cloud | 4.0 | |
| Delos Cloud | 3.0 | |
| pluscloud open | 3.0 | |
| Microsoft Sovereign Cloud | 2.0 | |
| Exoscale | N/A | |
| Hetzner Cloud | N/A | |
| IONOS Cloud | N/A | |
| OVHcloud Public Cloud (inkl. SecNumCloud) | N/A | |
| Oracle EU Sovereign Cloud | N/A | |
| STACKIT | N/A | |
| Scaleway | N/A | |
| T Cloud Public | N/A | |
| UpCloud | N/A |