Blackbox exposure (ops/control plane)
Why important?
The larger the operational black box, the more limited classic auditability becomes, and the more compensating controls and verification matter.
How measured?
Scale 0–5 + N/A:
- (higher = less black box / more transparency):
- 0 = Highly opaque (control plane/ops not traceable)
- 1 = Little transparency, few information/artefacts
- 2 = Partial transparency, important areas remain a black box
- 3 = Transparency for core areas, but relevant gaps (ops/control plane) remain
- 4 = High transparency (documentation, access concept, artefacts) with few gaps
- 5 = Very high transparency + verifiable artefacts (audit/evidence) also for ops/control plane
- N/A = no reliable evidence
Sources / Evidence
- https://www.aboutamazon.eu/news/aws/built-operated-controlled-and-secured-in-europe-aws-unveils-new-sovereign-controls-and-governance-structure-for-the-aws-european-sovereign-cloud
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/overview-aws-european-sovereign-cloud/design-approach.html
- https://aws.amazon.com/audit-manager/
- https://aws.amazon.com/config/
- https://www.plusserver.com/unternehmen/zertifikate-und-testate/
- https://www.plusserver.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/20250430_Bericht_BSI-C5_ISAE3402_Typ2_plusserver-GmbH-2024-3.pdf
Validation questions (RFP)
- Which parts cannot be verified technically (support tools, control plane)? Which technical controls compensate for this (customer keys, PAM, complete audit logs)?
Scores comparison
| Providers | Score | |
|---|---|---|
| noris Sovereign Cloud | 4.0 | |
| SysEleven OpenStack Cloud | 4.0 | |
| STACKIT | 3.0 | |
| OVHcloud Public Cloud (inkl. SecNumCloud) | 3.0 | |
| T Cloud Public | 3.0 | |
| Oracle EU Sovereign Cloud | 3.0 | |
| pluscloud open | 3.0 | |
| Cloud Temple Trusted Cloud | 3.0 | Console provides metrics/logs/monitoring. SecNumCloud requires transparency. GraphQL API for monitoring. Grafana dashboard available. Control plane internal, but documented. |
| AWS European Sovereign Cloud | 2.0 | |
| IONOS Cloud | 2.0 | |
| UpCloud | 2.0 | |
| Exoscale | 2.0 | |
| Hetzner Cloud | 2.0 | |
| Scaleway | 2.0 | |
| Delos Cloud | 2.0 | |
| Microsoft Sovereign Cloud | 2.0 | |
| Infomaniak Public Cloud | 2.0 | Infomaniak Manager + OpenStack Horizon dashboard. API access. Monitoring via console. Control plane transparency through OpenStack open source. No dedicated audit logs / transparency reports. |